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  • ISSN[Online] : 2643-9875  ||  ISSN[Print] : 2643-9840

Volume 07 Issue 06 June 2024

Design and Development of a Package Delivery Robot
1David Etim Udoh, 2Dominic David Ekpo, 3Imo Edwin Nkan
1,2,3Akwa Ibom State University
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i06-13

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ABSTRACT:

This research focuses on the design and development of a package delivery robot, comprising an electronic housing and a storage unit. The robot is remotely controlled through a website, equipped with obstacle detection capabilities, and capable of unlocking the storage unit. However, movement is limited when the storage unit is installed on the electronic housing. The objective of this project was to build a package delivery robot that could operate in organised environments, such as universities and estates. The project commenced with extensive research on existing delivery robots, analysing their strengths and weaknesses. Based on this analysis, a set of design requirements was formulated, emphasising compact size, lightweight construction, and user-friendly operation. A custom control system was developed, enabling robot navigation, while sensors were integrated to facilitate obstacle avoidance and pedestrian safety. The first chassis of the robot was constructed using lightweight sheet metal, but turned out to be too heavy for the motors to drive, so the chassis was reconstructed using corrugated cardboard. To evaluate its performance, the robot underwent rigorous testing in a simulated urban environment. The robot has a speed of 0.5 m/s, and receives commands at a speed of 0.0068 nano seconds. It also consumes a power of 120 watts. While the robot demonstrated below-average performance in these aspects, limitations were identified, such as the inability to make left or right turns due to the shaft that connects the tyre and the motor being short. In conclusion, this research introduces a package delivery robot that has the potential to significantly enhance the customer delivery experience in urban environments. The robot represents progress in delivery system development and provides valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities within the field of mechatronics. The introduction, methodology, results, and conclusion framework used in this project offers a comprehensive understanding of the research and development process, the robot's performance, and its impact on the field.

KEYWORDS:

Robot, Package, Delivery, obstacle detection, corrugated cardboard

REFERENCES
1) Guizzo, E., and Ackerman, E. (2012). How Google's Self-Driving Car Works, IEEE Spectrum, [Online]. Available at: https://www.spectrum.ieee.org (Accessed: 22 September 2022)

2) Huang, Y., Xu, Z., and Zhang, W. (2019). Technology trends of robot-assisted package delivery: A systematic review. IEEE Access, 7, 104613–104623. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2931409

3) Kaminka, G. A., and Frenkel, I. (2005). Flexible teamwork in behaviour-based robots, Proceedings of the national conference on artificial intelligence, 20(2), pp. 108-113.

4) Vasquez, D., Okal, B., and Arras, K.O. (2016). Inverse Reinforcement Learning Algorithms and Features for Robot Navigation: An Experimental Comparison, in 2016 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 1341-1346.

5) Villani, V., Pini, F., Leali, F., and Secchi, C. (2018). Survey on Human–Robot Collaboration in Industrial Settings: Safety, Intuitive Interfaces and Applications, Mechatronics, 55, pp. 248-266.

6) Villani, V., Pini, F., Leali, F., and Secchi, C. (2018). Survey on Human–Robot Collaboration in Industrial Settings: Safety, Intuitive Interfaces and Applications, Mechatronics, 55, pp. 248-266.

7) Olatunbosun, D., Uguru-Okorie, B. E, & Ekpo D. C. (2014) A Comparison of Medical Waste Generated in Selected Private and Public Hospitals in Abeokuta Metropolis, Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research pp 1441-1449

8) Diji, CJ, Ekpo, DD and Adadu, CA (2013) Design of a Biomass Power Plant for a Major Commercial Cluster in Ibadan-Nigeria the International Journal of Engineering and Science pp 23-29

9) Diji, CJ, Ekpo, DD and Adadu CA (2013) Exergoenvironmental evaluation of a cement manufacturing process in Nigeria International journal of engineering re‐search and development 7, pp25-32

10) Ekpo, D. D. (2019) Electricity Generation Potential from Municipal Solid Waste in Uyo Metropolis, Nigeria

11) Ekpo, DD, Diji, C and Offiong, A (2012) Environmental degradation and municipal solid waste management in Eket-Nigeria Pan African Book Company, ISSN: 2276-6138, pp 164-172.

12) Ekpo, D. D. (2012) Challenges of Municipal, Solid Waste Disposal A Case Study of Uyo Township. Education & Science Journal of Policy Review & Curriculum Development, Vol. 1 no 2, pp 110-116

13) Okoro, O. I., Abunike, C. E., Akuru, U. B., Awah, C. C., Okpo, E. E., Nkan, I. E., Udenze, P. I., Innocent, U. O., & Mbunwe, M. J. (2022). A Review on the State-of-the-Art Optimization Strategies and Future Trends of Wound-Field Flux Switching Motors. IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica, (pp. 1-5). Kigali, Rwanda.

14) Okpo, E. E., Nkan, I. E., Okoro, O. I., & Akuru, U. B. (2021). Winding Reconfiguration of 5.5 kW Three-Phase Induction Motor for Improved Performance. IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica, (pp. 1-4). Nairobi, Kenya.

15) Okpo, E. E., & Nkan, I. E. (2016). Constructional Features and Performance Analysis of 3-Phase Linear Induction Motor. International Journal of Scientific Innovations and Sustainable Development, 6(1).
Volume 07 Issue 06 June 2024

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


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